{"id":420,"date":"2019-10-09T17:57:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T17:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportball.com\/2019\/10\/09\/limportance-du-jeu-libre-pendant-lenfance\/"},"modified":"2024-03-01T17:52:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T17:52:25","slug":"limportance-du-jeu-libre-pendant-lenfance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportball.com\/fr\/blogue\/limportance-du-jeu-libre-pendant-lenfance\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019importance du jeu libre pendant l\u2019enfance"},"content":{"rendered":"

De nombreux parents se rem\u00e9morent avec \u00e9motion leur enfance, se souvenant des jours et des soir\u00e9es pass\u00e9s \u00e0 errer dans leur quartier et dans les parcs, ou \u00e0 disputer des matchs improvis\u00e9s dans la rue. Si ces parents seront int\u00e9ress\u00e9s d\u2019apprendre que ces activit\u00e9s appartiennent \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie de\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0jeu libre\u00a0\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de jeu autonome, non structur\u00e9 et sans but pr\u00e9cis, ils reconna\u00eetront toutefois qu\u2019elles sont de nos jours beaucoup moins pratiqu\u00e9es par les enfants.<\/p>\n

Au fil des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, le jeu libre chez les enfants a perdu en popularit\u00e9, et ce pour nombre de raisons. La pratique r\u00e9duite du jeu libre chez les enfants est due en partie aux parents, qui sont de plus en plus r\u00e9ticents \u00e0 laisser leurs enfants jouer et explorer sans surveillance. Cette r\u00e9ticence s\u2019explique par le souci de prot\u00e9ger les enfants des \u00e9trangers, de l\u2019intimidation et de la circulation lorsqu\u2019ils jouent dans les parcs et les rues du quartier1<\/sup>. Si le d\u00e9clin du jeu libre peut en partie expliquer la baisse g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du niveau d\u2019activit\u00e9 physique des enfants<\/a>, il pourrait \u00e9galement avoir d\u2019autres cons\u00e9quences inqui\u00e9tantes. Par exemple, le jeu libre contribue grandement au d\u00e9veloppement physique et social des enfants, tout en cultivant leur cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 et en renfor\u00e7ant leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante et \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes2<\/sup>. En d\u2019autres mots, le jeu libre est important et doit \u00eatre encourag\u00e9, et non pas \u00eatre simplement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0activit\u00e9 du pass\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 certaines de ces perceptions sociales changeantes, le texte qui suit pr\u00e9sente quelques\u2011uns des moyens utilis\u00e9s par Sportball pour int\u00e9grer des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de jeu libre dans ses activit\u00e9s sportives, et des suggestions sur la mani\u00e8re dont les parents peuvent int\u00e9grer le jeu libre dans le quotidien de leurs enfants.<\/p>\n

La promotion du jeu libre et actif chez Sportball<\/h2>\n

Chez Sportball, nous veillons \u00e0 int\u00e9grer \u00e0 chacun de nos cours une forme de jeu libre, appel\u00e9e \u00ab jeu libre et actif \u00bb, qui consiste en du jeu spontan\u00e9 comportant un volet d\u2019activit\u00e9 physique. Pour ce faire, nous avons con\u00e7u un programme non comp\u00e9titif ax\u00e9 sur le jeu, qui nous permet de nous concentrer autant sur le plaisir et la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 que sur l\u2019enseignement des comp\u00e9tences de base en mati\u00e8re de sport et de kin\u00e9siculture. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 notre approche unique en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019habilet\u00e9s sportives, nous enseignons indirectement des habilet\u00e9s aux jeunes enfants au moyen d\u2019une communication narrative (Chez Sportball, notre m\u00e9thode d\u2019enseignement sert un objectif). Cette approche consiste \u00e0 esquisser un sc\u00e9nario autour d\u2019une habilet\u00e9 sportive, et \u00e0 laisser aux enfants le soin de le peaufiner en donnant libre cours \u00e0 leur imagination. Par exemple, avant d\u2019apprendre \u00e0 manier le b\u00e2ton pour jouer au hockey en salle, les jeunes enfants doivent aider Doris \u00e0 traverser un r\u00e9cif de corail et \u00e0 retrouver sa famille, en \u00e9vitant au passage des m\u00e9duses (qui sont en fait des c\u00f4nes). Lorsqu\u2019ils courent pendant le r\u00e9chauffement, les enfants sont encourag\u00e9s \u00e0 imiter leur animal ou superh\u00e9ros pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 en utilisant l\u2019espace autour d\u2019eux de mani\u00e8re cr\u00e9ative. Par le biais de ces modifications, nous cherchons \u00e0 rendre les exercices sportifs mieux adapt\u00e9s aux enfants, plus originaux et plus amusants, et \u00e0 stimuler l\u2019imagination des enfants comme le fait le jeu libre dans des environnements moins structur\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Accro\u00eetre la pratique du jeu libre en dehors de Sportball<\/h2>\n

En compl\u00e9ment aux cours de Sportball, nous sugg\u00e9rons aux parents d\u2019inciter leurs enfants \u00e0 pratiquer plus souvent le jeu libre et actif \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur. Les chercheurs ont r\u00e9cemment soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance ce type de jeu dans un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 de position sur le jeu actif \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur<\/a>3<\/sup>, se basant sur le principe que le jeu ext\u00e9rieur actif pr\u00e9pare les enfants \u00e0 la prise de risques en les aidant \u00e0 conna\u00eetre leurs propres limites et \u00e0 apprendre \u00e0 \u00e9valuer et \u00e0 g\u00e9rer le risque. Voici quelques moyens d\u2019encourager les activit\u00e9s ext\u00e9rieures\u00a0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Adonnez-vous au jeu libre avec vos enfants avant ou apr\u00e8s un entra\u00eenement. Pr\u00e9voyez une session de jeu libre avant ou apr\u00e8s un cours de Sportball, dans un parc ou dans un espace ouvert \u00e0 proximit\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  2. Trouvez un ami\/compagnon de jeu de confiance. Vous pourriez vous sentir plus \u00e0 l\u2019aise de laisser vos enfants jouer librement s\u2019ils le font avec un ou plusieurs amis que vous connaissez et en qui vous avez confiance.<\/li>\n
  3. \u00c9duquez vos voisins. Des parents ont invoqu\u00e9 la crainte d\u2019\u00eatre jug\u00e9s par d\u2019autres parents comme l\u2019une des raisons pour lesquelles ils limitent la participation de leur enfant \u00e0 des jeux libres autonomes4<\/sup>. Parlez \u00e0 vos voisins\u00a0: partagez avec eux vos connaissances sur le jeu libre et sur la mani\u00e8re de mieux l\u2019encadrer en tant que collectivit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Souvenez-vous\u00a0: tout est dans l\u2019\u00e9quilibre! Les activit\u00e9s physiques tant organis\u00e9es que non organis\u00e9es (comme le jeu libre) sont b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques, et la participation \u00e0 l\u2019une d\u2019elles ne devrait pas se faire au d\u00e9triment de l\u2019autre. De m\u00eame, en tant que soci\u00e9t\u00e9, nous devons \u00e9viter de surprot\u00e9ger les enfants pour ne pas nuire \u00e0 leur capacit\u00e9 naturelle de d\u00e9veloppement et d\u2019apprentissage. Soutenir les enfants dans la prise de risques chez Sportball, c\u2019est les pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 la vie.<\/p>\n

    Sources\u00a0:<\/em><\/p>\n

    1Lee et al<\/a><\/sup>. \u00ab\u00a0A meta-study of qualitative research examining determinants of children\u2019s independent active free play\u00a0\u00bb, International Journal <\/em>of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity<\/em>, vol.\u00a012, n\u00ba\u00a05, 2015.<\/p>\n

    2Gray, P.<\/a><\/sup> \u00ab\u00a0The decline of play and the rise of psychopathology in children and adolescents\u00a0\u00bb, American Journal of Play<\/em>, vol.\u00a03, n\u00ba\u00a04,\u00a02011, p.\u00a0443-463.<\/p>\n

    3Tremblay et al.<\/a><\/sup> \u00ab\u00a0Position statement on active outdoor play\u00a0\u00bb, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/em>, vol.\u00a012, n\u00ba\u00a06,\u00a02015, p.\u00a06475-6505.<\/p>\n

    4Pynn et al.<\/a><\/sup> \u00ab\u00a0An intergenerational qualitative study of the good parenting ideal and active free play during middle childhood\u00a0\u00bb, Children\u2019s Geographies<\/em>, vol.\u00a017, n\u00ba\u00a03,\u00a02018, p.\u00a01-12.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    De nombreux parents se rem\u00e9morent avec \u00e9motion leur enfance, se souvenant des jours et des soir\u00e9es pass\u00e9s \u00e0 errer dans leur quartier et dans les parcs, ou \u00e0 disputer des matchs improvis\u00e9s dans la rue. Si ces parents seront int\u00e9ress\u00e9s d\u2019apprendre que ces activit\u00e9s appartiennent \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie de\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0jeu libre\u00a0\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de jeu autonome, non […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogue"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019importance du jeu libre pendant l\u2019enfance - Sportball<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez les avantages des programmes multisports pour les enfants et les jeunes. 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